Download the full Europe Daily Briefing The aggregate debt-to-GDP ratio in the euro zone declined during 2023, taking another step in the right direction. Debt as a percentage of GDP was 88.6% in 2023, down from 90.8% in 2022. There was a tangible improvement in 2023, with the ratio over half the way back from when it shot up to its record high of 97.2% in 2020 from the pre-pandemic level of 84% in 2019. But we are still far from the debt-to-GDP norms...
GDP | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Private Consumption | 2023 Q4 | 75,913 | 75,540 | Mil. EUR, CDASA | Quarterly |
Government Consumption | 2023 Q4 | 35,890 | 35,599 | Mil. EUR, CDASA | Quarterly |
Real Private Consumption | 2023 Q4 | 58,977 | 58,700 | Mil. Ch. 2015 EUR, CDASA | Quarterly |
Real Government Consumption | 2023 Q4 | 28,857 | 28,720 | Mil. Ch. 2015 EUR, CDASA | Quarterly |
Real Gross Domestic Product | 2023 Q4 | 118,544 | 118,156 | Mil. Ch. 2015 EUR, CDASA | Quarterly |
Nominal Fixed Investment (gross fixed capital formation) | 2023 Q4 | 35,000 | 37,133 | Mil. EUR, CDASA | Quarterly |
Real Fixed Investment (gross fixed capital formation) | 2023 Q4 | 27,126 | 28,964 | Mil. Ch. 2015 EUR, CDASA | Quarterly |
Nominal Gross Domestic Product | 2023 Q4 | 147,825 | 146,911 | Mil. EUR, CDASA | Quarterly |
Investment | 2023 Q4 | 35,000 | 37,133 | Mil. EUR, CDASA | Quarterly |
Real Investment | 2017 | 98,611,538,900 | 97,561,948,900 | NCU | Annual |
Price | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
Consumer Price Index (CPI) | Mar 2024 | 131.73 | 131.01 | Index 2013=100, NSA | Monthly |
Producer Price Index (PPI) | Feb 2024 | 164.2 | 161.9 | Index 2010=100, NSA | Monthly |
Labor | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
Unemployment | Feb 2024 | 518,237 | 521,411 | #, NSA | Monthly |
Unemployment Rate | Feb 2024 | 5.5 | 5.6 | %, NSA | Monthly |
Total Employment | 2023 Q4 | 5,143 | 5,140 | Ths. #, CDASA | Quarterly |
Primary Industries Employment | 2023 Q4 | 58.7 | 58.7 | Ths. #, CDASA | Quarterly |
Tertiary Industries Employment | 2023 Q4 | 4,208 | 4,203 | Ths. #, CDASA | Quarterly |
Wage & Salaries | 2023 Q4 | 74,292 | 73,254 | Mil. EUR, CDASA | Quarterly |
Labor Force Employment | 2023 Q4 | 5,143 | 5,140 | Ths. #, CDASA | Quarterly |
Secondary Industries Employment | 2022 | 569,406 | 562,103 | # | Annual |
Labor Force | 2022 | 5,625 | 5,535 | Thousands, NSA | Annual |
Agriculture Employment | 2017 | 63,644 | 62,609 | # | Annual |
Trade | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
Balance of Goods | Feb 2024 | 3,163 | 1,666 | Mil. EUR, NSA | Monthly |
Imports of Goods | Feb 2024 | 38,158 | 39,126 | Mil. EUR, NSA | Monthly |
Exports of Goods | Feb 2024 | 41,321 | 40,792 | Mil. EUR, NSA | Monthly |
Real Exports of Goods and Services | 2023 Q4 | 100,309 | 99,901 | Mil. Ch. 2015 EUR, CDASA | Quarterly |
Imports of Goods and Services | 2023 Q4 | 124,480 | 125,627 | Mil. EUR, CDASA | Quarterly |
Exports of Goods and Services | 2023 Q4 | 124,250 | 124,035 | Mil. EUR, CDASA | Quarterly |
Net Exports | 2023 Q4 | -230 | -1,593 | Mil. EUR, CDASA | Quarterly |
Real Imports of Goods and Services | 2023 Q4 | 97,786 | 98,683 | Mil. Ch. 2015 EUR, CDASA | Quarterly |
Current Account Balance | Dec 2023 | 841 | -215 | Mil. EUR, NSA | Monthly |
Government | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
Outstanding Public Debt | 2023 Q3 | 514,803 | 497,975 | Mil. EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Gross External Debt | 2023 Q3 | 0 | 0 | USD, NSA | Quarterly |
Government Budget Balance | 2022 | -11,029 | -18,795 | Mil. EUR | Annual |
Government Revenues | 2022 | 274,899 | 251,293 | Mil. EUR | Annual |
Government Expenditures | 2022 | 294,507 | 278,574 | Mil. EUR | Annual |
Markets | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
Average Long-term Government Bond | 26 Apr 2024 | 3.22 | 3.22 | %, NSA | Business Daily |
Treasury Bills (over 31 days) | 26 Apr 2024 | 3.8 | 3.8 | %, NSA | Business Daily |
Stock Market Index | 25 Apr 2024 | 3,857 | 3,883 | Index, NSA | Business Daily |
Lending Rate | Feb 2024 | 5.39 | 5.36 | % p.a., NSA | Monthly |
Money Market Rate | Jan 1999 | 3.13 | 3.32 | % p.a., NSA | Monthly |
Real Estate | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
Non-residential Building Permits | Dec 2023 | 515 | 434 | #, NSA | Monthly |
Residential Building Permits | Dec 2023 | 1,985 | 1,996 | #, NSA | Monthly |
Building Permits | 2023 | 30,406,323 | 27,045,706 | Square metres | Annual |
House Price Index for New Homes | 2023 Q4 | 144.2 | 136.23 | Index 2015=100, NSA | Quarterly |
House Price Index for Existing Homes | 2023 Q4 | 138.17 | 136.37 | Index 2015=100, NSA | Quarterly |
House Price Index | 2022 | 6,402 | 5,969 | Index 1953=100 | Annual |
House Price Value | 2018 Q2 | 3,765,660,706 | 3,760,987,975 | EUR, NSA | Quarterly |
Non-residential Housing Starts | Dec 2015 | 3 | 4 | #, NSA | Monthly |
Residential Housing Starts | Dec 2015 | 1,596 | 1,794 | #, NSA | Monthly |
Consumer | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
Consumer Confidence | Apr 2024 | -33 | -34 | Balance of Opinion, SA | Monthly |
Real Retail Sales | Feb 2024 | 76.07 | 84.23 | Vol. Index 2021=100, NSA | Monthly |
Retail Sales | Feb 2024 | 93.39 | 103.71 | Index 2021=100, NSA | Monthly |
Business | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
Business Confidence | Apr 2024 | -11.9 | -10.4 | Balance of Opinion, SA | Monthly |
Change in Inventories | 2023 Q4 | 1,252 | 231 | Mil. EUR, CDASA | Quarterly |
Industrial Production | Dec 2023 | 121.8 | 116.4 | Index 2015=100, SA | Monthly |
Real Change in Inventories | 1970 | 1,693,134,800 | NCU | Annual | |
Demographics | Reference | Last | Previous | Units | Frequency |
Births | 2022 | 113,593 | 117,914 | # | Annual |
Deaths | 2022 | 116,380 | 112,291 | # | Annual |
Population | 2022 | 11,698 | 11,584 | Ths. # | Annual |
Net Migration | 2017 | 240,000 | # | Annual | |
Birth Rate | 2015 | 10.8 | # per Ths. pop. | Annual | |
Death Rate | 2014 | 9.3 | # per Ths. pop. | Annual |